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Changes in immunological and physiological parameters in urine during Antarctic Scientific Expedition

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ŽÁKOVSKÁ Alena ZEZULOVÁ Olivie BRAT Kristián

Rok publikování 2015
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Czech Polar Reports
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www http://www.sci.muni.cz/CPR/9cislo/Zakovska-web.pdf
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/CPR2015-1-7
Obor Imunologie
Klíčová slova Antarctica; extreme environment; urine; leukocyte; pH
Popis The aim of this study was to examine the effect of extreme climatic conditions on certain immunological and physiological parameters in urine in participants of the 9th Czech Antarctic Scientific Expedition, January – February 2015. The studied parameters were pH, number of leukocytes in 1 µl urine and the amount of proteins, nitrites, blood and haemoglobin in urine. A total of 45 urine samples were collected during 3 series of sampling (first pre-departure, second during the first 2 weeks of the stay in Antarctica, and third in the last 2 weeks of the stay). Paired t-test was used for comparison of the data from the Czech Republic and the Antarctica. We have found statistically significant decreases in pH and in the number of leukocytes in urine during the stay in Antarctica. The other parameters showed no changes. We conclude that several factors of the Antarctic environment (with lack of stress, pathogenic microorganisms and pollutants) may have positive effects on certain aspects of human health, and discuss the likely causes and mechanisms.

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