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THE DISTRIBUTION AND MOBILITY OF HEAVY METALS IN THE SOILS FROM DRAHANY UPLAND

Název česky Distribuce a mobilita těžkých kovů v půdách Drahanské vrchoviny
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VÖRÖŠ Dominik GERŠLOVÁ Eva GERŠL Milan ZEMAN Josef

Rok publikování 2015
Druh Článek ve sborníku
Konference MENDELNET 2015
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://mnet.mendelu.cz/mendelnet2015/mnet_2015_full.pdf
Obor Geochemie
Klíčová slova soil contamination; environmental chemistry; sequential extraction procedure; heavy metal mobility; index of geoaccumulation
Popis The main aim of the study was to evaluate a level of contamination by selected elements (zinc, lead, copper and arsenic) in soils from the southeastern part of Drahany Upland. In total, it has been collected forty-eight topsoil samples (DV01-DV48) and sixteen surface water samples (W1-W16). The heavy metal concentration has been detected by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) in the topsoil samples and Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) in the surface water samples. The heavy metal mobility has been evaluated by the BCR Sequential Extraction Procedure. The Index of Geoaccumulation (I-geo) reported that the study area rang among uncontaminated or moderately contaminated by heavy metals. According to the Coefficient of Industrial Pollution (CIP) the soils are medium contaminated. The BCR method proved that lead and zinc are the most mobile elements under reducible conditions in the natural background soils, otherwise in the soils of excepted contaminated site, heavy metals have been mostly held in residual fraction. The low mobility of cuprum and arsenic has been reported in the soils. In fact, the copper and arsenic are not supposed to being come into the soil environment and into the plants, either.

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