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Semi-Automated Classification of Landform Elements in Armenia Based on SRTM DEM using K-Means Unsupervised Classification
Autoři | |
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Rok publikování | 2017 |
Druh | Článek v odborném periodiku |
Časopis / Zdroj | Quaestiones geographicae |
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU | |
Citace | |
www | open access verze článku |
Doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/quageo-2017-0007 |
Obor | Zemský magnetismus, geodesie, geografie |
Klíčová slova | Landform Elements; K-Means; Unsupervised Classification; Armenia |
Přiložené soubory | |
Popis | Land elements have been used as basic landform descriptors in many science disciplines, including soil mapping, vegetation mapping, and landscape ecology. This paper presents a semi-automatic method based on k-means unsupervised classification to analyze geomorphometric features as landform elements in Armenia. First, several data layers were derived from DEM: elevation, slope, profile curvature, plan curvature and flow path length. Then, k-means algorithm has been used for classifying landform elements based on these morphomertic parameters. The classification has seven landform classes. Overall, landform classification is performed in the form of a three-level hierarchical scheme. The resulting map reflects the general topography and landform character of Armenia. |