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H-plane horn antenna with enhanced directivity using conformal transformation optics

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ESKANDARI Hossein ALBADALEJO-LIJARCIO Juan Luis ZETTERSTROM Oskar TYC Tomáš QUEVEDO-TERUEL Oscar

Rok publikování 2021
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Scientific Reports
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93812-6
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93812-6
Klíčová slova Electrical and electronic engineering; Materials for devices; Transformation optics
Popis Conformal transformation optics is employed to enhance an H-plane horn's directivity by designing a graded-index all-dielectric lens. The transformation is applied so that the phase error at the aperture is gradually eliminated inside the lens, leading to a low-profile high-gain lens antenna. The physical space shape is modified such that singular index values are avoided, and the optical path inside the lens is rescaled to eliminate superluminal regions. A prototype of the lens is fabricated using three-dimensional printing. The measurement results show that the realized gain of an H-plane horn antenna can be improved by 1.5-2.4 dB compared to a reference H-plane horn.

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