Informace o publikaci

Repeated Recall of Repeated Events : Accuracy and Consistency

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RUBÍNOVÁ Eva BLANK Hartmut KOPPEL Jonathan DUFKOVÁ Eliška OST James

Rok publikování 2022
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Fakulta sociálních studií

Citace
www https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2022-40593-001
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2021.09.003
Klíčová slova Repeated events; Repeated recall; Internal intrusions; Source monitoring; Recall consistency; Recall accuracy
Přiložené soubory
Popis In both casual conversations and interview settings, people may be required to provide details of instances that were similar to other experiences. When this happens repeatedly, consistency across reports is often taken as a proxy for credibility. However, processes of schema formation and interference due to similarity make recall and accurate source attribution of details to specific instances challenging. We investigated the accuracy and consistency of recall in these contexts in a re-analysis of five studies. Confusions of details were widespread (1) across instances-participants frequently attributed the origin of details to incorrect instances, but also (2) across repeated retrieval attempts-participants frequently changed parts of their reports. There was, however, a clear pattern of primacy and recency effects: Recall of the first and final instances was more accurate and consistent than recall of the middle instances. We discuss potential mechanisms underlying these effects as well as their practical implications.

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