Informace o publikaci

Ascites in ovarian cancer: MicroRNA deregulations and their potential roles in ovarian carcinogenesis

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ZAVESKY Ludek JANDÁKOVÁ Eva WEINBERGER Vít HANZIKOVA Veronika SLANAR Ondrej KOHOUTOVA Milada

Rok publikování 2022
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Cancer Biomarkers
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Lékařská fakulta

Citace
www https://content.iospress.com/articles/cancer-biomarkers/cbm210219
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/CBM-210219
Klíčová slova Ovarian cancer; ascites; effusion; microRNA; tumor; tumor suppressor; oncogene
Přiložené soubory
Popis Ovarian cancer comprises the most lethal gynecologic malignancy and is accompanied by the high potential for the incidence of metastasis, recurrence and chemotherapy resistance, often associated with a formation of ascitic fluid. The differentially expressed ascites-derived microRNAs may be linked to ovarian carcinogenesis. The article focuses on a number of miRNAs that share a common expression pattern as determined by independent studies using ascites samples and with regard to their functions and outcomes in experimental and clinical investigations. Let-7b and miR-143 have featured as tumor suppressors in ovarian cancer, which is in line with data on other types of cancer. Although two miRNAs, i.e. miR-26a-5p and miR-145-5p, act principally as tumor suppressor miRNAs, they occasionally exhibit oncogenic roles. The performance of miR-95-3p, upregulated in ascites, is open to debate given the current lack of supportive data on ovarian cancer; however, data on other cancers indicates its probable oncogenic role. Different findings have been reported for miR-182-5p and miR-200c-3p; in addition to their presumed oncogenic roles, contrasting findings have indicated their ambivalent functions. Further research is required for the identification and evaluation of the potential of specific miRNAs in the diagnosis, prediction, treatment and outcomes of ovarian cancer patients.

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