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Interspecific differences in desiccation tolerance of selected Antarctic lichens: Analysis of photosystem II effectivity and quenching mechanisms

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PUHOVKIN Anton BEZSMERTNA Oleksandra PARNIKOZA Ivan

Rok publikování 2022
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Czech polar reports
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://journals.muni.cz/CPR/article/view/25397
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/CPR2022-1-3
Klíčová slova chlorophyll fluorescence; drought stress; James Ross Island; Nelson Island; primary photosynthetic processes
Popis Lichens can survive and cope with unsufficient water supply resulting in low intrathalline relative water content. Under such conditions, photosynthesis is negatively affected by different degree of dehydration. In our study, fully hydrated samples of Xanthoria elegans, Umbilicaria decussata and Usnea aurantiaco-atra were light-acclimated and during following desiccation from a fully hydrated to dry state, steady-state chlorophyll fluorescence (FS), effective quantum yield of photochemical processes in PSII (?PSII), and nonphotochemical quenching (qN) were measured in response to decreasing relative water content (RWC). The three experimental lichen species showed a high desiccation tolerance. The desiccation-induced decrease in ?PSII was found in X. elegans, U. decussata and U. aurantiaco-atra, at the RWC values below 30%. This is well comparable to the evidence reached in other Arctic / Antarctic lichen species. Interspecific differences in desiccation tolerance of these selected Antarctic lichens, based on the analysis of photosystem II effectivity and quenching mechanisms, were described and discussed.

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