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The importance of Arctic driftwood for interdisciplinary global change research

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KOLÁŘ Tomáš RYBNÍČEK Michal ASPHOLM Paul Eric ČERMÁK Petr EGGERTSSON Ólafur GRYC Vladimír ŽID Tomáš BÜNTGEN Ulf

Rok publikování 2022
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Czech Polar Reports
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://doi.org/10.5817/CPR2022-2-13
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/CPR2022-2-13
Klíčová slova Arctic Ocean; climate change; dendrochronology; driftwood supply; sea-ice dynamics
Popis The Arctic is one of the regions most sensitive to global warming, for which climate and environmental proxy archives are largely insufficient. Arctic driftwood provides a unique resource for research into the circumpolar entanglements of terrestrial, coastal and marine factors and processes – past, present, future. Here, first dendrochronological and wood anatomical insights into 639 Arctic driftwood samples are presented. Samples were collected across northern Norway (n =430) and north-western Iceland (n =209) in 2022. The overall potentials and limitations of Arctic driftwood to improve tree-ring chronologies from the boreal forest, and to reconstruct changes in sea ice extent and ocean current dynamics are discussed. Finally, the role driftwood has possibly played for Arctic settlements in the past hundreds of years is examined.

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