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Smallness in topology

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ADÁMEK Jiří HUŠEK Miroslav ROSICKÝ Jiří THOLEN Walter

Rok publikování 2023
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Quaestiones Mathematicae
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://doi.org/10.2989/16073606.2023.2247720
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/16073606.2023.2247720
Klíčová slova Finitely presentable object; finitely generated object; finitely small object; directed colimit; Hausdorff space; T0-space; T1-space; compact space
Popis Quillen’s notion of small object and the Gabriel-Ulmer notion of finitely presentable or generated object are fundamental in homotopy theory and categorical algebra. Do these notions always lead to rather uninteresting classes of objects in categories of topological spaces, such as all finite discrete spaces, or just the empty space, as the examples and remarks in the existing literature may suggest? This article demonstrates that the establishment of full characterizations of these notions (and some natural variations thereof) in many familiar categories of spaces can be quite challenging and may lead to unexpected surprises. In fact, we show that there are significant differences in this regard even amongst the categories defined by the standard separation axioms, with the T1-separation condition standing out. The findings about these specific categories lead us to insights also when considering rather arbitrary full reflective subcategories of the category of all topological spaces.
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