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Drought as a trigger of the rapid rise of professional skateboarding in 1970s Southern California

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BÜNTGEN Ulf OPPENHEIMER Clive LI Paco FRACHETTI Michael ESPER Jan TORBENSON Max C. A. KRUSIC Paul J.

Rok publikování 2023
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj PNAS NEXUS
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article/2/12/pgad395/7462603
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad395
Klíčová slova climate change; cultural history; drought extremes; environmental change; historical climatology; human behavior; interdisciplinary research
Popis In 1977 California, authorities responded to an extreme drought with an unprecedented state order to drastically reduce domestic water usage and leave countless newly built swimming pools empty. These curved pools became "playgrounds" for inspired surfers to develop professional vertical skateboarding in the Los Angeles area. Industrial production of polyurethane, and the advent of digital photography, laser printing, and high gloss mass media further contributed to the explosive popularization of skateboarding, creating a global subculture and multibillion-dollar industry that still impacts music, fashion, and lifestyle worldwide. Our interdisciplinary investigation demonstrates that neither the timing nor the location of the origin of professional skateboarding was random. This modern case study highlights how environmental changes can affect human behavior, transform culture, and engender technical innovation in the Anthropocene.

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