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Generalized Willmore energies, Q-curvatures, extrinsic Paneitz operators, and extrinsic Laplacian powers

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BLITZ Samuel Harris GOVER A Rod WALDRON Andrew

Rok publikování 2024
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Communications in Contemporary Mathematics
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S0219199723500141
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0219199723500141
Klíčová slova Conformal geometry; extrinsic conformal geometry and hypersurface embeddings; conformally compact; Q-curvature; singular Yamabe problem; renormalized volume and anomaly; Willmore energy
Popis Over forty years ago, Paneitz, and independently Fradkin and Tseytlin, discovered a fourth-order conformally invariant differential operator, intrinsically defined on a conformal manifold, mapping scalars to scalars. This operator is a special case of the so-termed extrinsic Paneitz operator defined in the case when the conformal manifold is itself a conformally embedded hypersurface. In particular, this encodes the obstruction to smoothly solving the five-dimensional scalar Laplace equation, and suitable higher dimensional analogs, on conformally compact structures with constant scalar curvature. Moreover, the extrinsic Paneitz operator can act on tensors of general type by dint of being defined on tractor bundles. Motivated by a host of applications, we explicitly compute the extrinsic Paneitz operator. We apply this formula to obtain: an extrinsically-coupled Q-curvature for embedded four-manifolds, the anomaly in renormalized volumes for conformally compact five-manifolds with negative constant scalar curvature, Willmore energies for embedded four-manifolds, the local obstruction to smoothly solving the five-dimensional singular Yamabe problem, and new extrinsically-coupled fourth- and sixth-order operators for embedded surfaces and four-manifolds, respectively.

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