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Nanoparticle induced fusion of lipid membranes

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BLASCO Sofia SUKENÍK Lukáš VÁCHA Robert

Rok publikování 2024
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Nanoscale
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Středoevropský technologický institut

Citace
www https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2024/nr/d4nr00591k
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4nr00591k
Klíčová slova GOLD NANOPARTICLES; VESICLE FUSION; SIMULATIONS; MOLECULES; MECHANISM; STALK
Přiložené soubory
Popis Membrane fusion is crucial for infection of enveloped viruses, cellular transport, and drug delivery via liposomes. Nanoparticles can serve as fusogenic agents facilitating such membrane fusion for direct transmembrane transport. However, the underlying mechanisms of nanoparticle-induced fusion and the ideal properties of such nanoparticles remain largely unknown. Here, we used molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the efficacy of spheroidal nanoparticles with different size, prolateness, and ligand interaction strengths to enhance fusion between vesicles. By systematically varying nanoparticle properties, we identified how each parameter affects the fusion process and determined the optimal parameter range that promotes fusion. These findings provide valuable insights for the design and optimization of fusogenic nanoparticles with potential biotechnological and biomedical applications.
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