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Adaptation, Experimentation or Conservation? The Uses of Differentiated implementation under the Energy Efficiency Directive

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HOPPE Alexander HÜBNER Michael PRINCEN Sebastiaan ŠVEC Martin

Rok publikování 2024
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj JCMS-Journal of Common Market Studies
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Právnická fakulta

Citace
www Open access článku
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13647
Klíčová slova Energy Law; Energy Efficiency; EU Law
Popis In this article, we introduce an innovative theoretical framework to analyse the use of differentiated implementation in the implementation process of European Union (EU) Directives. We identify rationales for offering flexibility in EU Directives as well as motives for policy-makers to make use of the discretion. We analyse patterns and drivers of differentiated implementation under the Energy Efficiency Directive (EED) in four member states in order to assess whether practices of differentiated implementation conform to the rationales for offering flexibility. We show that member states mainly use the flexibility offered to retain existing policies. In addition, the EED led to some mutual learning based on experimentation, although this effect is limited. Whilst the EED offered a high potential for mutual learning, the member states did not use this opportunity. Overall, the implementation of the EED offers mixed evidence for the use of differentiated implementation to support differentiation.

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