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Organochlorine pesticide contamination of soils and dust from an urban environment in the Niger Delta of Nigeria

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IWEGBUE Chukwujindu M. A. OSSAI Chinedu J. OGWU Ijeoma F. OLISAH Chijioke UJAM Oguejiofo T. NWAJEI Godwin E. MARTINCIGH Bice S.

Rok publikování 2024
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Science of the Total Environment
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969724031061?via%3Dihub
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172959
Klíčová slova OCPs; Urban environment; Human exposure; Carcinogenic risk; Niger Delta; Nigeria
Popis The concentrations, sources, and risk of twenty organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in soils and dusts from a typical urban setting in the Niger Delta of Nigeria were examined. The Sigma 20 OCP concentrations (ng g(-1)) varied from 4.49 to 150 with an average value of 32.6 for soil, 4.67 to 21.5 with an average of 11.7 for indoor dust, and 1.6 to 96.7 with an average value of 23.5 for outdoor dust. The Sigma 20 OCP concentrations in these media were in the order: soil > outdoor dust > indoor dust, which was in contrast with the order of the detection frequency, i.e., indoor dust (95 to 100 %) > soil (60 to 90 %) > outdoor dust (30 to 80 %). The concentrations of the different OCP classes in these media followed the order: aldrin + dieldrin + endrin and its isomers (Drins) > chlordanes > dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDTs) > hexachlorocyclohexane (HCHs) > endosulfans for outdoor dust and soil, while that of the indoor dust followed the order: Drins > chlordanes > endosulfans > DDTs > HCHs. The cancer risk values for human exposure to OCPs in these sites exceeded 10(-6) which indicates possible carcinogenic risks. The sources of OCPs in these media reflected both past use and recent inputs.

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