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Cities Shape the Diversity and Spread of Nonnative Species

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POTGIETER Luke J. LI Daijiang BAISER Benjamin KÜHN Ingolf ARONSON Myla F.J. CARBONI Marta CELESTI-GRAPOW Laura DE MATOS Ana Carolina L. LOSOSOVÁ Zdeňka MONTANO-CENTELLAS Flavia A. PYŠEK Petr RICHARDSON David M. TSANG Toby P.N. ZENNI Rafael D. CADOTTE Marc W.

Rok publikování 2024
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj ANNUAL REVIEW OF ECOLOGY EVOLUTION AND SYSTEMATICS
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102722-012749
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102722-012749
Klíčová slova biological invasions; cities; nonnative species; biodiversity
Popis The globalization of trade and increased human mobility have facilitated the introduction and spread of nonnative species, posing significant threats to biodiversity and human well-being. As centers of global trade and human populations, cities are foci for the introduction, establishment, and spread of nonnative species. We present a global synthesis of urban characteristics that drive biological invasions within and across cities, focusing on four axes: (a) connectivity, (b) physical properties, (c) culture and socioeconomics, and (d) biogeography and climate. Urban characteristics such as increased connectivity within and among cities, city size and age, and wealth emerged as important drivers of nonnative species diversity and spread, while the relative importance of biogeographic and climate drivers varied considerably. Elaborating how these characteristics shape biological invasions in cities is crucial for designing and implementing strategies to mitigate the impacts of invasions on ecological systems and human well-being.

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