Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults

• Autoři: PHELPS Nowell H; SINGLETON Rosie K; ZHOU Bin; HEAP Rachel A; MISHRA Anu; BENNETT James E; PACIOREK Christopher J; LHOSTE Victor P. F; CARRILLO-LARCO Rodrigo M; STEVENS Gretchen A; RODRIGUEZ-MARTINEZ Andrea; BIXBY Honor; BENTHAM James; DI CESARE Mariachiara; DANAEI Goodarz; RAYNER Archie W; BARRADAS-PIRES Ana; COWAN Melanie J; SAVIN Stefan; RILEY Leanne M; AGUILAR-SALINAS Carlos A; BAKER Jennifer L; BARKAT Amina; BHUTTA Zulfiqar A; BRANCA Francesco; CAIXETA Roberta B; CUSCHIERI Sarah; FARZADFAR Farshad; GANAPATHY Shubash; IKEDA Nayu; IOTOVA Violeta; KENGNE Andre P; KHANG Young-Ho; LAXMAIAH Avula; LIN Hsien-Ho; YAMADA Junna; MBANYA Jean Claude N; MIRANDA J. Jaime; PRADEEPA Rajendra; RODRIGUEZ-ARTALEJO Fernando; SORIC Maroje; TURLEY Maria; WANG Limin; WEBSTER-KERR Karen; EZZATI Majid; AARESTRUP Julie; ABARCA-GOMEZ Leandra; ABBASI-KANGEVARI Mohsen; ABDEEN Ziad A; ABDRAKHMANOVA Shynar; GHAFFAR Suhaila Abdul; RAHIM Hanan F. Abdul; ABDURRAHMONOVA Zulfiya; ABU-RMEILEH Niveen M; GARBA Jamila Abubakar; ACOSTA-CAZARES Benjamin; ADAM Ishag; ADAMCZYK Marzena; ADAMS Robert J; ADU-AFARWUAH Seth; AEKPLAKORN Wichai; AFSANA Kaosar; AFZAL Shoaib; AGBOR Valirie N; AGDEPPA Imelda A; AGHAZADEH-ATTARI Javad; AGREN Asa; AGUENAOU Hassan; AGUILAR-SALINAS Carlos A; AGYEMANG Charles; AHMAD Mohamad Hasnan; AHMAD Noor Ani; AHMADI Alireza; AHMADI Naser; AHMADI Nastaran; AHMED Imran; AHMED Soheir H; AHRENS Wolfgang; AITMURZAEVA Gulmira; AJLOUNI Kamel; AL-HAZZAA Hazzaa M; AL-HINAI Halima; AL-LAHOU Badreya; AL-LAWATI Jawad A; AL-RADDADI Rajaa; AL ASFOOR Deena; AL HOURANI Huda M; AL QAOUD Nawal M; ALAROUJ Monira; ALBUHAIRAN Fadia; ALDHUKAIR Shahla; ALDWAIRJI Maryam A; ALEXIUS Sylvia; ALI Mohamed M; ALIEVA Anna V; ALKANDARI Abdullah; ALKERWI Ala'a; ALKHATIB Buthaina M; ALLIN Kristine; ALOMARY Shaker A; ALOMIRAH Husam F; ALSHANGITI Arwa M; ALVAREZ-PEDREROL Mar; ALY Eman; AMARAPURKAR Deepak N; ETXEZARRETA Pilar Amiano; AMOAH John; AMOUGOU Norbert; AMOUYEL Philippe; ANDERSEN Lars Bo; ANDERSSEN Sigmund A; ANDROUTSOS Odysseas; ANGQUIST Lars; ANJANA Ranjit Mohan; ANSARI-MOGHADDAM Alireza; ANUFRIEVA Elena; AOUNALLAH-SKHIRI Hajer; GOMES ARAUJO COELHO CHAVES Joana; ARIANSEN Inger; ARIS Tahir; ARKU Raphael E; ARLAPPA Nimmathota; ARYAL Krishna K; ASSEFA Nega; ASPELUND Thor; ASSAH Felix K; ASSEMBEKOV Batyrbek; ASSUNCAO Maria Cecilia F; AUNG May Soe; DE VALOIS Correia Junior Marco Aurelio; AUVINEN Juha; AVDICOVA Maria; AVI Shina; AZAD Kishwar; AZEVEDO Ana; AZIMI-NEZHAD Mohsen; AZIZI Fereidoun; BABU Bontha V; BACOPOULOU Flora; JORGENSEN Maja Baeksgaard; BAHARUDIN Azli; BAHIJRI Suhad; BAJRAMOVIC Izet; BAKACS Marta; BAKER Jennifer L; BALAKRISHNA Nagalla; BALANOVA Yulia; BAMOSHMOOSH Mohamed; BANACH Maciej; BANEGAS Jose R; BARANOWSKA Joanna; BARAN Rafal; BARBAGALLO Carlo M; FILHO Valter Barbosa; BARCELO Alberto; BARETIC Maja; BARKAT Amina; BARNOYA Joaquin; BARRERA Lena; BARRETO Marta; BARROS Aluisio J. D; BARROS Mauro Virgilio Gomes; BARTOSIEWICZ Anna; BASIT Abdul; BASTOS Joao Luiz; BATA Iqbal; BATIEHA Anwar M; BATISTA Aline P; BATISTA Rosangela L; BATTAKOVA Zhamilya; BAUR Louise A; BAYAULI Pascal M; BEAGLEHOLE Robert; BEL-SERRAT Silvia; BELAVENDRA Antonisamy; BEN ROMDHANE Habiba; BENEDEK Theodora; BENEDICS Judith; BENET Mikhail; ROLANDI Gilda Estela Benitez; BENNETT James E; BENZEVAL Michaela; BERE Elling; BERGER Nicolas; BERGH Ingunn Holden; BERHANE Yemane; BERKINBAYEV Salim; BERNABE-ORTIZ Antonio; BERNOTIENE Gailute; CARRASOLA Ximena Berrios; BETTIOL Heloisa; BEUTEL Manfred E; BEYBEY Augustin F; BEZERRA Jorge; BHAGYALAXMI Aroor; BHARADWAJ Sumit; BHARGAVA Santosh K; BHUTTA Zulfiqar A; BI Hongsheng; BI Yufang; TOBIÁŠ Daniel; BIASCH Katia; LELE Elysee Claude Bika; BIKBOV Mukharram M; BISTA Bihungum; BJELICA Dusko J; BJERREGAARD Anne A; BJERREGAARD Peter; BJERTNESS Espen; BJERTNESS Marius B; BJORKELUND Cecilia; BLOCH Katia V; BLOKSTRA Anneke; MAGNAZU Moran Blychfeld; BOSÁ Simona; BOBÁK Martin; BODDY Lynne M; BOEHM Bernhard O; BOER Jolanda M. A; BOGGIA Jose G; BOGOVA Elena; BOISSONNET Carlos P; BOJESEN Stig E; BONACCIO Marialaura; BONGARD Vanina; BONILLA-VARGAS Alice; BOPP Matthias; BORGHS Herman; BOTOMBA Steve; BOURNE Rupert R. A; BOVET Pascal; BOYMATOVA Khadichamo; BRAECKEVELT Lien; BRAECKMAN Lutgart; BRAGT Marjolijn C. E; BRAITHWAITE Tasanee; BRAJKOVICH Imperia; BRANCA Francesco; BRECKENKAMP Juergen; BREDA Joao; BRENNER Hermann; BREWSTER Lizzy M; BRIAN Garry R; BRICENO Yajaira; BRINDUSE Lacramioara; BRINGOLF-ISLER Bettina; BRITO Miguel; BROPHY Sinead; BRUG Johannes; BRUNO Graziella; BUGGE Anna; BUONCRISTIANO Marta; BURAZERI Genc; BURNS Con; DE LEON Antonio Cabrera; CACCIOTTOLO Joseph; CAI Hui; CAIXETA Roberta B; CAMA Tilema; CAMERON Christine; CAMOLAS Jose; CAN Gunay; CANDIDO Ana Paula C; CANETE Felicia; CAPANZANA Mario V; ČÁPKOVÁ Naděžda; CAPUANO Eduardo; CAPUANO Rocco; CAPUANO Vincenzo; CARDOL Marloes; CARDOSO Viviane C; CARLSSON Axel C; CARMUEGA Esteban; CARRILLO-LARCO Rodrigo M; GASPAR GAMELAS FERREIRA DE CARVALHO Joana; CASAJUS Jose A; CASANUEVA Felipe F; CASAS Maribel; CELIKCAN Ertugrul; CENSI Laura; CERVANTES-LOAIZA Marvin; CESAR Juraci A; CHAMNAN Parinya; CHAMUKUTTAN Snehalatha; CHAN Angelique; CHAN Queenie; CHARCHAR Fadi J; CHARLES Marie-Aline; CHATURVEDI Himanshu K; CHATURVEDI Nish; RAHIM Norsyamlina Che Abdul; CHEE Miao Li; CHEN Chien-Jen; CHEN Fangfang; CHEN Huashuai; CHEN Long-Sheng; CHEN Shuohua; CHEN Zhengming; CHENG Ching-Yu; CHENG Yiling J; CHERAGHIAN Bahman; CHETRIT Angela; CHIKOVA-ISCENER Ekaterina; CHINAPAW Mai J. M; CHINNOCK Anne; CHIOLERO Arnaud; CHIOU Shu-Ti; CHIRITA-EMANDI Adela; CHIRLAQUE Maria-Dolores; CHO Belong; CHRISTENSEN Kaare; CHRISTOFARO Diego G; CHUDEK Jerzy; CIFKOVA Renata; CILIA Michelle; CINTEZA Eliza; CIRILLO Massimo; CLAESSENS Frank; CLARE Philip; CLARKE Janine; CLAYS Els; COHEN Emmanuel; COJOCARU Cosmin R; COLORADO-YOHAR Sandra; COMPAN-GABUCIO Laura-Maria; CONCIN Hans; CONFORTIN Susana C; COOPER Cyrus; COPPINGER Tara C; CORPELEIJN Eva; CORTES Lilia Yadira; COSTANZO Simona; COTTEL Dominique; COWELL Chris; CRAIG Cora L; CRAMPIN Amelia C; CROSS Amanda J; CRUJEIRAS Ana B; CRUZ Juan J; CSANYI Tamas; CSILLA Semanova; CUCU Alexandra M; CUI Liufu; CUREAU Felipe V; CUSCHIERI Sarah; CZENCZEK-LEWANDOWSKA Ewelina; D'ARRIGO Graziella; D'ORSI Eleonora; DA SILVA Alanna G; DACICA Liliana; DAHM Christina C; DALLONGEVILLE Jean; DAMASCENO Albertino; DAMSGAARD Camilla T; DANAEI Goodarz; DANKNER Rachel; DANTOFT Thomas M; DASGUPTA Parasmani; DASTGIRI Saeed; DAUCHET Luc; DAVLETOV Kairat; DE VASCONCELOS Francisco de Assis Guedes; DE ASSIS Maria Alice Altenburg; DE BACKER Guy; DE BACQUER Dirk; DE BACQUER Jaco; DE BONT Jeroen; DE CURTIS Amalia; HINNIG Patricia de Fragas; DE GAETANO Giovanni; DE HENAUW Stefaan; DE MIGUEL-ETAYO Pilar; DE NEVE Jan-Walter; DE OLIVEIRA Paula Duarte; DE RIDDER David; DE RIDDER Karin; DE ROOIJ Susanne R; DE SA Ana Carolina M. G. N; DE SMEDT Delphine; DEEPA Mohan; DEEV Alexander D; DEGENNARO Vincent; DELISLE Helene; DELPEUCH Francis; DEMAREST Stefaan; DENNISON Elaine; DEREN Katarzyna; DESCHAMPS Valerie; DEVRISHOV Ruslan D; DHIMAL Meghnath; DI CASTELNUOVO Augusto; DIAS-DA-COSTA Juvenal Soares; DIAZ-SANCHEZ Maria Elena; DIAZ Alejandro; FERNANDEZ Pedro Diaz; RIPOLLES Maria Pilar Diez; DIKA Zivka; DJALALINIA Shirin; DJORDJIC Visnja; DO Ha T. P; DOBSON Annette J; DOMINGUEZ Liria; DONATI Maria Benedetta; DONFRANCESCO Chiara; DONG Guanghui; DONG Yanhui; DONOSO Silvana P; DORING Angela; DOROBANTU Maria; DOROSTY Ahmad Reza; DORR Marcus; DOUA Kouamelan; DRAGANO Nico; DRYGAS Wojciech; DU Shufa; DUAN Jia Li; DUANTE Charmaine A; DUBOZ Priscilla; DULEVA Vesselka L; DULSKIENE Virginija; DUMITH Samuel C; DUSHPANOVA Anar; DWYER Terence; DYUSSUPOVA Azhar; DZERVE Vilnis; DZIANKOWSKA-ZABORSZCZYK Elzbieta; EBRAHIMI Narges; ECHEVERRIA Guadalupe; EDDIE Ricky; EFTEKHAR Ebrahim; EFTHYMIOU Vasiliki; EGBAGBE Eruke E; EGGERTSEN Robert; EGHTESAD Sareh; EIBEN Gabriele; EKELUND Ulf; EL-KHATEEB Mohammad; EL AMMARI Laila; EL ATI Jalila; ELDEMIRE-SHEARER Denise; ELLIOTT Paul; ENANG Ofem; ENDEVELT Ronit; ENGLE-STONE Reina; ERASMUS Rajiv T; EREM Cihangir; ERGOR Gul; ERIKSEN Louise; ERIKSSON Johan G; ESCOBEDO-DE LA PENA Jorge; ESLAMI Saeid; ESMAEILI Ali; EVANS Alun; EVANS Roger G; FAEH David; FAGHERAZZI Guy; FAKHRADIYEV Ildar; FAKHRETDINOVA Albina A; FALL Caroline H; FARAMARZI Elnaz; FARJAM Mojtaba; SANT'ANGELO Victoria Farrugia; FARZADFAR Farshad; FARZI Yosef; FATTAHI Mohammad Reza; FAWWAD Asher; FAWZI Wafaie W; FELIX-REDONDO Francisco J; FERGUSON Trevor S; FERNANDES Romulo A; FERNANDEZ-BERGES Daniel; FERRANTE Daniel; FERRAO Thomas; FERRARI Gerson; FERRARI Marika; FERRARIO Marco M; FERRECCIO Catterina; FERREIRA Haroldo S; FERRER Eldridge; FERRIERES Jean; FIGUEIRO Thamara Hubler; FIJALKOWSKA Anna; FINK Gunther; FISBERG Mauro; FISCHER Krista; FOO Leng Huat; FORSNER Maria; FOTTRELL Edward F; FOUAD Heba M; FRANCIS Damian K; FRANCO Maria do Carmo; FRAS Zlatko; FRASER Brooklyn; FRONTERA Guillermo; FUCHS Flavio D; FUCHS Sandra C; FUJIATI Isti I; FUJITA Yuki; FUMIHIKO Matsuda; FURDELA Viktoriya; FURUSAWA Takuro; GABRIELA Stefan Adela; GACIONG Zbigniew; GAFENCU Mihai; CUESTA Manuel Galan; GALBARCZYK Andrzej; GALCHEVA Sonya V; GALENKAMP Henrike; GALEONE Daniela; GALFO Myriam; GALVANO Fabio; GAO Jingli; GAO Pei; GARCIA-DE-LA-HERA Manoli; MERIDA Maria Jose Garcia; SOLANO Marta Garcia; GARETA Dickman; GARNETT Sarah P; GASPOZ Jean-Michel; GASULL Magda; GAYA Adroaldo Cesar Araujo; GAYA Anelise Reis; GAZZINELLI Andrea; GEHRING Ulrike; GEIGER Harald; GELEIJNSE Johanna M; GEORGE Ronnie; GERDTS Eva; GHADERI Ebrahim; GHAMARI Seyyed-Hadi; GHANBARI Ali; GHASEMI Erfan; GHEORGHE-FRONEA Oana-Florentina; GIALLUISI Alessandro; GIAMPAOLI Simona; GIANFAGNA Francesco; GIEGER Christian; GILL Tiffany K; GIOVANNELLI Jonathan; GIRONELLA Glen; GIWERCMAN Aleksander; GKIOURAS Konstantinos; GLUSHKOVA Natalya; GODARA Ramesh; GODOS Justyna; GOGEN Sibel; GOLDBERG Marcel; GOLTZMAN David; GOMEZ Georgina; GOMEZ Jesus Humberto Gomez; GOMEZ Luis F; GOMEZ Santiago F; GOMULA Aleksandra; DA SILVA Bruna Goncalves Cordeiro; GONCALVES Helen; GONCALVES Mauer; GONZALEZ-ALVAREZ Ana D; GONZALEZ-CHICA David A; GONZALEZ-GIL Esther M; GONZALEZ-GROSS Marcela; GONZALEZ-LEON Margot; GONZALEZ-RIVAS Juan P; GONZALEZ-VILLALPANDO Clicerio; GONZALEZ-VILLALPANDO Maria-Elena; GONZALEZ Angel R; GOTTRAND Frederic; GRACA Antonio Pedro; GRAFNETTER Dusan; GRAJDA Aneta; GRAMMATIKOPOULOU Maria G; GREGG Edward W; GREGOR Ronald D; GREGORIO Maria Joao; GROHOLT Else Karin; GRONTVED Anders; GROSSO Giuseppe; GRUDEN Gabriella; GU Dongfeng; GUAJARDO Viviana; GUALDI-RUSSO Emanuela; GUALLAR-CASTILLON Pilar; GUALTIERI Andrea; GUDMUNDSSON Elias F; GUDNASON Vilmundur; GUERCHET Maelenn; GUERRERO Ramiro; GUESSOUS Idris; GUIMARAES Andre L; GUJRAL Unjali P; GULLIFORD Martin C; GUNNLAUGSDOTTIR Johanna; GUNTER Marc J; GUO Xiu-Hua; GUO Yin; GUPTA Prakash C; GUPTA Rajeev; GUREJE Oye; GURINOVIC Mirjana A; GONZALEZ Enrique Gutierrez; GUTIERREZ Laura; GUTZWILLER Felix; GWEE Xinyi; HA Seongjun; HADAEGH Farzad; HADJIGEORGIOU Charalambos A; HAGHSHENAS Rosa; HAKIMI Hamid; HALKJAER Jytte; HAMBLETON Ian R; HAMZEH Behrooz; HANEKOM Willem A; HANGE Dominique; HANIF Abu A. M; HANTUNEN Sari; HAO Jie; HARDMAN Carla Meneses; HARDY Louise; KUMAR Rachakulla Hari; LASSEN Tina Harmer; HAROONI Javad; HASHEMI-SHAHRI Seyed Mohammad; HASSAPIDOU Maria; HATA Jun; HAUGSGJERD Teresa; HAYES Alison J; HE Jiang; XU Yuanzhe; HE Yuna; HEIDINGER-FELSO Regina; HEIER Margit; HEINEN Mirjam; HEJGAARD Tatjana; HENDRIKS Marleen Elisabeth; HENRIQUE Rafael dos Santos; HENRIQUES Ana; CADENA Leticia Hernandez; HERRALA Sauli; HERRERA-CUENCA Marianella; HERRERA Victor M; HERTER-AEBERLI Isabelle; HERZIG Karl-Heinz; HESHMAT Ramin; HEUDE Barbara; HILL Allan G; HO Sai Yin; HO Suzanne C; HOBBS Michael; HOFELMANN Doroteia A; HOLDSWORTH Michelle; HOMAYOUNFAR Reza; HOMS Clara; HOOGENDIJK Emiel; HOPMAN Wilma M; HORIMOTO Andrea R. V. R; HORMIGA Claudia M; HORTA Bernardo L; HOUTI Leila; HOWITT Christina; HTAY Thein Thein; HTET Aung Soe; HTIKE Maung Maung Than; HU Yonghua; HUERTA Jose Maria; HUHTANIEMI Ilpo Tapani; HUIART Laetitia; PETRESCU Constanta Huidumac; HUSSEINI Abdullatif; HUU Chinh Nguyen; HUYBRECHTS Inge; HWALLA Nahla; HYSKA Jolanda; IACOVIELLO Licia; IAKUPOVA Ellina M; IBARLUZEA Jesus; IBRAHIM Mohsen M; WONG Norazizah Ibrahim; IGLAND Jannicke; IJOMA Chinwuba; IKEDA Nayu; IKRAM M. Arfan; INIGUEZ Carmen; IOTOVA Violeta; IRAZOLA Vilma E; ISHIDA Takafumi; ISIGUZO Godsent C; ISLAM Muhammad Saiful; ISLAM Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; ISLEK Duygu; ITTERMANN Till; IVANOVA-PANDOURSKA Ivaila Y; IWASAKI Masanori; JAASKELAINEN Tuija; JACKSON Rod T; JACOBS Jeremy M; JADOUL Michel; JAFAR Tazeen; JALLOW Bakary; JAMES Kenneth; JAMIL Kazi M; JAMROZIK Konrad; JAN Natasa; JANSSON Anna; JANSZKY Imre; JANUS Edward; JARANI Juel; JARNIG Gerald; JARVELIN Marjo-Riitta; JASIENSKA Grazyna; JELAKOVIC Ana; JELAKOVIC Bojan; JENNINGS Garry; JIANG Chao Qiang; JIMENEZ Ramon O; JOCKEL Karl-Heinz; JOFFRES Michel; JOKELAINEN Jari J; JONAS Jost B; JONNAGADDALA Jitendra; KJERPESETH Lars Joran; JORGENSEN Torben; JOSHI Pradeep; JOSHI Rohina; JOSIPOVIC Josipa; JOUKAR Farahnaz; JOZWIAK Jacek J; JUDGE Debra S; JUOLEVI Anne; JURAK Gregor; SIMINA Iulia Jurca; JURESA Vesna; KAAKS Rudolf; KADUCU Felix O; KADVAN Agnes L; KAFATOS Anthony; KAJSÍKOVÁ Monika; KAJANTIE Eero O; KAKUTIA Natia; KALLAYOVA Daniela; KALMATAYEVA Zhanna; KALTER-LEIBOVICI Ofra; KAMELI Yves; KANALA Kodanda R; KANNAN Srinivasan; KAPANTAIS Efthymios; KARAGLANI Eva; KARAKOSTA Argyro; KARHUS Line L; KARKI Khem B; KARLSSON Omat; ANICET Adoubi Kassi; KATCHUNGA Philippe B; KATIBEH Marzieh; KATZ Joanne; KATZMARZYK Peter T; KAUHANEN Jussi; KAUR Prabhdeep; KAVOUSI Maryam; KAZAKBAEVA Gyulli M; KAZE Francois F; KAZEMBE Benson M; KE Calvin; KEIL Ulrich; BOKER Lital Keinan; KEINANEN-KIUKAANNIEMI Sirkka; KELISHADI Roya; KELLEHER Cecily; KEMPER Han C. G; KENGNE Andre P; KERAMATI Maryam; KERIMKULOVA Alina; KERSTING Mathilde; KEY Timothy; KHADER Yousef Saleh; KHALEDIFAR Arsalan; KHALILI Davood; KHANG Young-Ho; KHEIRI Bahareh; KHERADMAND Motahareh; KHOSRAVI Alireza; KHOUW Ilse M. S. L; KIECHL-KOHLENDORFER Ursula; KIECHL Sophia J; KIECHL Stefan; KILLEWO Japhet; KIM Hyeon Chang; KIM Jeongseon; KINDBLOM Jenny M; KINGSTON Andrew; KLAKK Heidi; KLANARONG Suntara; KLÁNOVÁ Jana; KLIMEKOVÁ Magdaléna; KLIMONT Jeannette; KLUMBIENE Jurate; KNOFLACH Michael; KOBEL Susanne; KOIRALA Bhawesh; KOLLE Elin; KOLO Sanda M; KOLSTEREN Patrick; KONIG Jurgen; KORPELAINEN Raija; KORROVITS Paul; KORZYCKA Magdalena; KOSTIĆ Jelena; KOSKINEN Seppo; KOUDA Katsuyasu; SIMONE Malik Koussoh; KOVÁCSOVÁ Eva; KOVACS Viktoria Anna; KOVALSKYS Irina; KOWLESSUR Sudhir; KOZIEL Slawomir Marek; KRATĚNOVÁ Jana; KRATZER Wolfgang; KRIAUCIONIENE Vilma; KRIEMLER Susi; KRISTENSEN Peter Lund; KRIZAN Helena; KROKER-LOBOS Maria F; KROKSTAD Steinar; KROMHOUT Daan; KRUGER Herculina S; KRUGER Ruan; KRYST Lukasz; KUBÍNOVÁ Růžena; KUCIENE Renata; KUJALA Urho M; KUJUNDZIC Enisa; KULAGA Zbigniew; KULIMBET Mukhtar; KULOTHUNGAN Vaitheeswaran; KUMAR R. Krishna; KUMARI Meena; KUNESOVA Marie; KURJATA Pawel; KUSUMA Yadlapalli S; KUTSENKO Vladimir; KUULASMAA Kari; KYOBUTUNGI Catherine; LA Quang Ngoc; LAAMIRI Fatima Zahra; LAATIKAINEN Tiina; LABADARIOS Demetre; LACHAT Carl; LACKNER Karl J; LAI Daphne; LAID Youcef; LALL Lachmie; LAM Tai Hing; JIMENEZ Maritza Landaeta; LANDAIS Edwige; LANKILA Tiina; POLANSKÁ Věra; LAPPAS Georgios; LARIJANI Bagher; LARISSA Simo Pone; LATEVA Mina P; LATT Tint Swe; LAURENZI Martino; LAURIA Laura; LAXMAIAH Avula; LAZO-PORRAS Maria; LE COROLLER Gwenaelle; BAO Khanh Le Nguyen; LE PORT Agnes; LE Tuyen D; LEE Jeannette; LEE Jeonghee; LEE Paul H; LEHTIMAKI Terho; LEMOGOUM Daniel; LEONG Elvynna; LESKOSEK Branimir; LESZCZAK Justyna; LETH-MOLLER Katja B; LEUNG Gabriel M; LEVITT Naomi S; LI Yanping; LIIVAK Merike; LILLY Christa L; LIM Charlie; LIM Wei-Yen; LIMA-COSTA M. Fernanda; LIN Hsien-Ho; WANG Xueling; LIND Lars; LINGAM Vijaya; LINKOHR Birgit; LINNEBERG Allan; LISSNER Lauren; LITWIN Mieczyslaw; LIU Jingluan; LIU Lijuan; LIU Liping; LIU Xiaotian; LO Wei-Cheng; LOIT Helle-Mai; LONG Khuong Quynh; ABRIL Guadalupe Longo; LOPES Luis; LOPES Marcus S. S; LOPES Oscar; LOPEZ-GARCIA Esther; LOPEZ Tania; LOTUFO Paulo A; LOZANO Jose Eugenio; LUKRAFKA Janice L; LUKSIENE Dalia; LUNDQVIST Annamari; LUNET Nuno; LUNOGELO Charles; LUSTIGOVÁ Michala; LUSZCZKI Edyta; M'BUYAMBA-KABANGU Jean-Rene; MA Guansheng; YAMADA Junna; MA Xu; MACHADO-COELHO George L. L; MACHADO-RODRIGUES Aristides M; MACIA Enguerran; MACIEIRA Luisa M; MADAR Ahmed A; MADRAISAU Sherilynn; MADSEN Anja L; MAESTRE Gladys E; MAGGI Stefania; MAGLIANO Dianna J; MAGNACCA Sara; MAGRIPLIS Emmanuella; MAHASAMPATH Gowri; MAIRE Bernard; MAJER Marjeta; MAKDISSE Marcia; MAKI Paivi; MALEKPOUR Mohammad-Reza; MALEKZADEH Fatemeh; MALEKZADEH Reza; MALHOTRA Rahul; RAO Kodavanti Mallikharjuna; MALTA Deborah C; MALYUTINA Sofia K; MANIEGO Lynell V; MANIOS Yannis; MANN Jim I; MANNIX Masimango Imani; MANSOUR-GHANAEI Fariborz; MANYANGA Taru; MANZATO Enzo; MAPATANO Mala Ali; MARCIL Anie; MARGOZZINI Paula; MARIA-MAGDALENA Rosu; MARINO Joany; MARKAKI Anastasia; MARKEY Oonagh; IOANNIDOU Eliza Markidou; MARQUES-VIDAL Pedro; MARQUES Larissa Pruner; MARRUGAT Jaume; MARTIN-PREVEL Yves; MARTIN Rosemarie; MARTORELL Reynaldo; MARTOS Eva; MARUF Fatai A; MARUSZCZAK Katharina; MARVENTANO Stefano; MASALA Giovanna; MASCARENHAS Luis P; MASINAEI Masoud; MASOODI Shariq R; MATHIESEN Ellisiv B; MATHUR Prashant; MATIJASEVICH Alicia; MATLOSZ Piotr; MATSHA Tandi E; MATSUDO Victor; MATTEO Giletta; MAULIK Pallab K; MAVROGIANNI Christina; MAZUR Artur; MBANYA Jean Claude N; MCFARLANE Shelly R; MCGARVEY Stephen T; MCKEE Martin; MCLEAN Rachael M; MCLEAN Scott B; MCNAIRY Margaret L; MCNULTY Breige A; BENCHEKOR Sounnia Mediene; MEDZIONIENE Jurate; MEHLIG Kirsten; MEHRPARVAR Amir Houshang; MEIRHAEGHE Aline; MEISFJORD Jorgen; MEISINGER Christa; MELGAREJO Jesus D; MELKUMOVA Marina; MELLO Julio; MENDEZ Fabian; MENDIVIL Carlos O; MENEZES Ana Maria B; MENON Geetha R; MENSINK Gert B. M; MENZANO Maria Teresa; MESHRAM Indrapal I; METO Diane T; MEYER Haakon E; ZHOU Jiemin; MICHAELSEN Kim F; MICHELS Nathalie; MIKKEL Kairit; MILKOWSKA Karolina; MILLER Jody C; MILUSHKINA Olga; MINDERICO Claudia S; MINI G. K; MIQUEL Juan Francisco; MIRANDA J. Jaime; MIRJALILI Mohammad Reza; MIRKOPOULOU Daphne; MIRRAKHIMOV Erkin; MIŠIGOJ-DURAKOVIČ Marjeta; MISTRETTA Antonio; MOCANU Veronica; MODESTI Pietro A; MOGHADDAM Sahar Saeedi; MOHAMED Shukri F; MOHAMMAD Kazem; MOHAMMADI Mohammad Reza; MOHAMMADI Zahra; MOHAMMADIFARD Noushin; MOHAMMADPOURHODKI Reza; MOHAN Viswanathan; MOHANNA Salim; YUSOFF Muhammad Fadhli Mohd; MOHEBBI Iraj; MOITRY Marie; MOLLEHAVE Line T; MOLLER Niels C; MOLNAR Denes; MOMENAN Amirabbas; MONDO Charles K; MONROY-VALLE Michele; MENDOZA Roger A. 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C; RAMIRES Virgilio V; RAMIREZ-ZEA Manuel; RAMKE Jacqueline; RAMOS Elisabete; RAMOS Rafel; RAMPAL Lekhraj; RAMPAL Sanjay; RAMSAY Sheena E; RANGELOVA Lalka S; RARRA Vayia; RASCON-PACHECO Ramon A; RASHIDI Mohammad-Mahdi; RECH Cassiano Ricardo; REDON Josep; REGANIT Paul Ferdinand M; REGECOVA Valeria; RENNER Jane D. P; REPASY Judit A; REUTER Cezane P; REVILLA Luis; REYNOLDS Andrew; REZAEI Negar; REZAIANZADEH Abbas; RHO Yeunsook; RIBAS-BARBA Lourdes; RIBEIRO Robespierre; RIBOLI Elio; RIGO Fernando; RIGOTTI Attilio; RINALDO Natascia; DE WIT Tobias F. Rinke; RISERUS Ulf; RITO Ana I; RITTI-DIAS Raphael M; RIVERA Juan A; ROA Reina G; ROBINSON Louise; ROCCALDO Romana; RODRIGUES VIEIRA Daniela; RODRIGUEZ-ARTALEJO Fernando; RODRIGUEZ-PEREZ Maria del Cristo; RODRIGUEZ-VILLAMIZAR Laura A; RODRIGUEZ Andrea Y; ROGGENBUCK Ulla; ROHLOFF Peter; ROHNER Fabian; ROJAS-MARTINEZ Rosalba; ROJROONGWASINKUL Nipa; ROMAGUERA Dora; ROMEO Elisabetta L; ROSARIO Rafaela V; ROSENGREN Annika; ROUSE Ian; ROUZIER Vanessa; ROY Joel G. R; RUANO Maira H; RUBINSTEIN Adolfo; RUHLI Frank J; RUIDAVETS Jean-Bernard; RUIZ-BETANCOURT Blanca Sandra; RUIZ-CASTELL Maria; MORENO Emma Ruiz; RUSAKOVA Iuliia A; RUSEK Wojciech; JONSSON Kenisha Russell; RUSSO Paola; RUST Petra; RUTKOWSKI Marcin; SAAMEL Marge; SAAR Crizian G; SABANAYAGAM Charumathi; SABBAGHI Hamideh; SACCHINI Elena; SACHDEV Harshpal S; SADJADI Alireza; SAFARPOUR Ali Reza; SAFI Sare; SAFIRI Saeid; SAGHI Mohammad Hossien; SAIDI Olfa; SAIEVA Calogero; SAKATA Satoko; SAKI Nader; SALAJ Sanja; SALANAVE Benoit; MARTINEZ Eduardo Salazar; SALHANOVA Akkumis; SALMERON Diego; SALOMAA Veikko; SALONEN Jukka T; SALVETTI Massimo; SAMOUTIAN Margarita; SANCHEZ-ABANTO Jose; RODRIGUEZ Ines Sanchez; SANDJAJA Sandjaja; SANS Susana; SANTA-MARINA Loreto; SANTACRUZ Ethel; SANTOS Diana A; SANTOS Ina S; SANTOS Lelita C; SANTOS Maria Paula; SANTOS Osvaldo; SANTOS Rute; SANTOS Tamara R; SARAMIES Jouko L; SARDINHA Luis B; SARRAFZADEGAN Nizal; SATHISH Thirunavukkarasu; SAUM Kai-Uwe; KAMALAKIDIS Savvas; SAVY Mathilde; SAWADA Norie; SBARAINI Mariana; SCAZUFCA Marcia; SCHAAN Beatriz D; ROSARIO Angelika Schaffrath; SCHARGRODSKY Herman; SCHIENKIEWITZ Anja; SCHINDLER Karin; SCHIPF Sabine; SCHMIDT Borge; SCHMIDT Carsten O; SCHMIDT Ida Maria; SCHNEIDEROVÁ Andrea; SCHNOHR Peter; SCHOTTKER Ben; SCHRAMM Sara; SCHRAMM Stine; SCHRODER Helmut; SCHULTSZ Constance; SCHULTZ Gry; SCHULZE Matthias B; SCHUTTE Aletta E; SEBERT Sylvain; SEDAGHATTALAB Moslem; SELAMAT Rusidah; SEMBER Vedrana; SEN Abhijit; SENBANJO Idowu O; SEPANLOU Sadaf G; SEQUERA Guillermo; SERRA-MAJEM Luis; SERVAIS Jennifer; ŠEVČÍKOVÁ Ludmila; SEWPAUL Ronel; SHALNOVA Svetlana; SHAMAH-LEVY Teresa; SHAMSHIRGARAN Seyed Morteza; SHANTHIRANI Coimbatore Subramaniam; SHARAFKHAH Maryam; SHARMA Sanjib K; SHARMAN Almaz; SHAW Jonathan E; SHAYANRAD Amaneh; SHAYESTEH Ali Akbar; SHENGELIA Lela; SHI Zumin; SHIBUYA Kenji; SHIMIZU-FURUSAWA Hana; SHIMONY Tal; SHIRI Rahman; SHRESTHA Namuna; SI-RAMLEE Khairil; SIANI Alfonso; SIANTAR Rosalynn; SIBAI Abla M; SIDOSSIS Labros S; SILITRARI Natalia; SILVA Antonio M; SILVA Caroline Ramos de Moura; SILVA Diego Augusto Santos; SILVA Kelly Samara; SIM Xueling; SIMON Mary; SIMONS Judith; SIMONS Leon A; SJOBERG Agneta; SJOSTROM Michael; SKOBLINA Elena V; SKOBLINA Natalia A; SLAZHNYOVA Tatyana; SLOWIKOWSKA-HILCZER Jolanta; SLUSARCZYK Przemyslaw; SMEETH Liam; SO Hung-Kwan; SOARES Fernanda Cunha; SOBEK Grzegorz; SOBNGWI Eugene; SODEMANN Morten; SODERBERG Stefan; SOEKATRI Moesijanti Y. E; SOEMANTRI Agustinus; SOFAT Reecha; SOLFRIZZI Vincenzo; SOLOVIEVA Yuliya V; SOMI Mohammad Hossein; SONESTEDT Emily; SONG Yixue; SOOFI Sajid; SORENSEN Thorkild I. A; SORGJERD Elin P; SORIC Maroje; JEROME Charles Sossa; SOTO-ROJAS Victoria E; SOUMARE Aicha; SOUSA-POZA Alfonso; SOVIC Slavica; SPARBOE-NILSEN Bente; SPARRENBERGER Karen; SPENCER Phoebe R; SPINELLI Angela; SPIROSKI Igor; STAESSEN Jan A; STAMM Hanspeter; STANG Andreas; STARC Gregor; STAUB Kaspar; STAVRESKI Bill; STEENE-JOHANNESSEN Jostein; STEHLE Peter; STEIN Aryeh D; STEINSBEKK Silje; STERGIOU George S; STESSMAN Jochanan; STEVANOVIC Ranko; STIEBER Jutta; STOCKL Doris; STOKWISZEWSKI Jakub; STOYANOVA Ekaterina; STRATTON Gareth; STRONKS Karien; STRUFALDI Maria Wany; STURUA Lela; SUAREZ-MEDINA Ramon; SUAREZ-ORTEGON Milton F; SUEBSAMRAN Phalakorn; SUGIYAMA Mindy; SUKA Machi; SULO Gerhard; SUN Chien-An; SUN Liang; SUND Malin; SUNDSTROM Johan; SUNG Yn-Tz; SUNYER Jordi; SURIYAWONGPAISAL Paibul; SWEIS Nabil William G; SWINBURN Boyd A; SY Rody G; SYLVA Rene Charles; SZPONAR Lucjan; TABONE Lorraine; TAI E. Shyong; TAKURO Furusawa; TAMBALIS Konstantinos D; TAMMESOO Mari-Liis; TAMOSIUNAS Abdonas; TAN Eng Joo; TANG Xun; TANRYGULYYEVA Maya; TANSER Frank; TAO Yong; TARAWNEH Mohammed Rasoul; TARP Jakob; TARQUI-MAMANI Carolina B; BRAUNEROVA Radka Taxova; TAYLOR Anne; TAYLOR Julie; TCHIBINDAT Felicite; VELDE Saskia Te; TEBAR William R; TELL Grethe S; TELLO Tania; TESSEMA Masresha; THAM Yih Chung; THANKAPPAN K. R; THEOBALD Holger; THEODORIDIS Xenophon; THOMAS Nihal; THORAND Barbara; THRIFT Amanda G; TICHA Lubica; TIMMERMANS Erik J; TJANDRARINI Dwi Hapsari; TJONNELAND Anne; TOLONEN Hanna K; TOLSTRUP Janne S; TOMASZEWSKI Maciej; TOPBAS Murat; TOPOR-MADRY Roman; TORHEIM Liv Elin; TORNARITIS Michael J; TORRENT Maties; TORRES-COLLADO Laura; TOSELLI Stefania; TOULOUMI Giota; TRAISSAC Pierre; TRAN Thi Tuyet-Hanh; TREMBLAY Mark S; TRIANTAFYLLOU Areti; TRICHOPOULOS Dimitrios; TRICHOPOULOU Antonia; TRINH Oanh T. H; TRIVEDI Atul; TSHEPO Lechaba; TSIGGA Maria; TSINTAVIS Panagiotis; TSUGANE Shoichiro; TUITELE John; TULIAKOVA Azaliia M; TULLOCH-REID Marshall K; TULLU Fikru; TUOMAINEN Tomi-Pekka; TUOMILEHTO Jaakko; TURLEY Maria L; TWIG Gilad; TYNELIUS Per; TZALA Evangelia; TZOTZAS Themistoklis; TZOURIO Christophe; UDOJI Nwannedimma; UEDA Peter; UGEL Eunice; UKOLI Flora A. M; ULMER Hanno; UNAL Belgin; USUPOVA Zhamyila; UUSITALO Hannu M. T; UYSAL Nalan; VAITKEVICIUTE Justina; VALDIVIA Gonzalo; VILLA VALENCIA Susana; VALVI Damaskini; VAN DAM Rob M; VAN DEN BORN Bert-Jan; VAN DER HEYDEN Johan; VAN DER SCHOUW Yvonne T; VAN HERCK Koen; VAN LIPPEVELDE Wendy; VAN MINH Hoang; VAN SCHOOR Natasja M; VAN VALKENGOED Irene G. M; VANDERSCHUEREN Dirk; VANUZZO Diego; VARBO Anette; VARELA-MOREIRAS Gregorio; VARGAS Luz Nayibe; VARONA-PEREZ Patricia; VASAN Senthil K; VASQUES Daniel G; VATASESCU Radu; VEGA Tomas; VEIDEBAUM Toomas; VELASQUEZ-MELENDEZ Gustavo; VELIKA Biruta; VERLOIGNE Maite; VERONESI Giovanni; VERSCHUREN W. M. Monique; VICTORA Cesar G; VIEGI Giovanni; VIET Lucie; VIK Froydis N; VILAR Monica; VILLALPANDO Salvador; VIOQUE Jesus; VIRIYAUTSAHAKUL Napaphan; VIRTANEN Jyrki K; VISSER Marjolein; VISVIKIS-SIEST Sophie; VISWANATHAN Bharathi; VLADULESCU Mihaela; VLASOFF Tiina; VOCANEC Dorja; VOLLENWEIDER Peter; VOLZKE Henry; VOURLI Georgia; VOUTILAINEN Ari; VRIJHEID Martine; VRIJKOTTE Tanja G. M; VULETIC Silvije; WADE Alisha N; WALDHOR Thomas; WALTON Janette; WAMBIYA Elvis O. A; BEBAKAR Wan Mohamad Wan; MOHAMUD Wan Nazaimoon Wan; WANDERLEY JUNIOR Rildo de Souza; WANG Chongjian; WANG Huijun; WANG Limin; WANG Ming-Dong; WANG Ningli; WANG Qian; WANG Xiangjun; WANG Ya Xing; WANG Ying-Wei; WANNAMETHEE S. Goya; WAREHAM Nicholas; WARTHA Olivia; WEBER Adelheid; WEBSTER-KERR Karen; WEDDERKOPP Niels; WEGHUBER Daniel; WEI Wenbin; WERES Aneta; WERNER Bo; WESTBURY Leo D; WHINCUP Peter H; WICHSTROM Lars; WICKRAMASINGHE Kremlin; WIDHALM Kurt; WIDYAHENING Indah S; WIECEK Andrzej; WILD Philipp S; WILKS Rainford J; WILLEIT Johann; WILLEIT Peter; WILLIAMS Julianne; WILSGAARD Tom; WIRTH James P; WOJTYNIAK Bogdan; WOLDEYOHANNES Meseret; WOLF Kathrin; WONG-MCCLURE Roy A; WONG Andrew; WONG Emily B; WONG Jyh Eiin; WONG Tien Yin; WOO Jean; WOODWARD Mark; WU Frederick C; WU Hon-Yen; WU Jianfeng; WU Li Juan; WU Shouling; WYSZYNSKA Justyna; XU Haiquan; XU Liang; YAACOB Nor Azwany; YAMBORISUT Uruwan; TSATURYAN Lidiya; YAN Weili; MENG Lingyang; YANG Xiaoguang; TSERING Yangbum; YARDIM Nazan; YASUHARU Tabara; GARCIA Martha Yepez; YIALLOUROS Panayiotis K; YNGVE Agneta; YOOSEFI Moein; YOSHIHARA Akihiro; YOTOV Yoto; YOU Qi Sheng; YOU San-Lin; YOUNGER-COLEMAN Novie O; YU Yu-Ling; YU Yunjiang; YUSOF Safiah Md; YUSOFF Ahmad Faudzi; ZACCAGNI Luciana; ZAFIROPULOS Vassilis; ZAINUDDIN Ahmad A; ZAKAVI Seyed Rasoul; ZAMANI Farhad; ZAMBON Sabina; ZAMPELAS Antonis; ZAMRAZILOVA Hana; ZAPATA Maria Elisa; ZARGAR Abdul Hamid; ZAW Ko Ko; ZAYED Ayman A; ZDROJEWSKI Tomasz; ZEGLEN Magdalena; ZEJGLICOVA Kristyna; VRKIC Tajana Zeljkovic; ZENG Yi; ZENTAI Andrea; ZHANG Bingjie; ZHANG Luxia; ZHANG Zhen-Yu; ZHAO Dong; ZHAO Ming-Hui; ZHAO Wenhua; ZHECHEVA Yanitsa V; ZHEN Shiqi; ZHENG Wei; ZHENG Yingfeng; ZHOLDIN Bekbolat; ZHOU Maigeng; ZHU Dan; ZIMMET Paul; ZINS Marie; ZITT Emanuel; ZOCALO Yanina; ZOGHLAMI Nada; CISNEROS Julio Zuniga; ZUZIAK Monika
• Rok publikování: 2024
• Druh: Článek v odborném periodiku
• Časopis / Zdroj: LANCET
• Fakulta / Pracoviště MU: Přírodovědecká fakulta
• www: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)02750-2/fulltext
• Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2
• Klíčová slova: PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; DOUBLE BURDEN; FOOD; NUTRITION; HEALTH; ASIA; INTERVENTIONS; MALNUTRITION; TRANSITION; EPIDEMIC
• Popis: Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ?20 years) and school-aged children and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ?30 kg/m2). For school-aged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference) and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median). Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in 11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and 140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and 42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents, the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining underweight or thinness. Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesity.