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Bispecific Thio-linked Disaccharides as Inhibitors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lectins LecA (PA-IL) and LecB (PA-IIL): Dual-Targeting Strategy

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Název česky Bispecifické thio-vázané disacharidy jako inhibitory lektinů Pseudomonas aeruginosa LecA (PA-IL) a LecB (PA-IIL): Strategie dvojitého cílení
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FALTINEK Lukáš MELICHER Filip KELEMEN Viktor MEZŐ Erika BORBÁS Anikó WIMMEROVÁ Michaela

Rok publikování 2024
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Chemistry – A European Journal
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
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Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202403546
Klíčová slova lectins; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; synthetic carbohydrates; inhibition; agglutination
Popis Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a prevalent opportunistic human pathogen, particularly associated with cystic fibrosis. Among its virulence factors are the LecA and LecB lectins. Both lectins play an important role in the adhesion to the host cells and display cytotoxic activity. In this study, we successfully synthesized hardly hydrolysable carbohydrate ligands targeting these pathogenic lectins, including two bispecific glycans. The interactions between LecA/LecB lectins and synthetic glycans were evaluated using hemagglutination (yeast agglutination) inhibition assays, comparing their efficacy with corresponding monosaccharides. Additionally, the binding affinities of bispecific glycans were assessed using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). Structural insight into the lectin-ligand interaction was obtained by determining the crystal structures of LecA/LecB lectins in complex with one of the bispecific ligands using X ray crystallography. This comprehensive investigation into the inhibitory potential of synthetic glycosides against P. aeruginosa lectins sheds light on their potential application in antimicrobial therapy.
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