
Wittgenstein on the “Alien Will” : A Study of Compatibilism and Divine Influence
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Rok publikování | 2024 |
Druh | Článek v odborném periodiku |
Časopis / Zdroj | Religions |
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU | |
Citace | MÁCHA, Jakub. Wittgenstein on the “Alien Will” : A Study of Compatibilism and Divine Influence. Religions. Basel: MDPI, 2024, roč. 15, č. 12, s. 1-10. ISSN 2077-1444. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel15121567. |
www | https://www.mdpi.com/3100598 |
Doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel15121567 |
Klíčová slova | Wittgenstein; alien will; God; happiness; modality; pre-emptive compatibilism |
Přiložené soubory | |
Popis | In this article, I delve into Wittgenstein’s early manuscripts to examine the idea of an “alien will”, which may have been inspired by Schopenhauer and Weininger. By contrast with other interpretations, I treat this notion not as a metaphor but as the fundamental idea that the world is independent of an individual’s will and appears instead to be influenced by a quasi-divine, alien will. This alien will, distinct from personal will, could either coincide or conflict with an individual subject’s will, affecting their happiness. I argue that this (dis)agreement involves the modal properties of objects rather than being a matter of factual consistency. Ultimately, I position Wittgenstein’s views as a form of pre-emptive compatibilism, according to which divine will shapes hu-man conditions without compromising free will. This contributes a significant perspective to debates in the philosophy of religion. |