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Two Earth-size Planets and an Earth-size Candidate Transiting the nearby Star HD 101581
Autoři | |
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Rok publikování | 2025 |
Druh | Článek v odborném periodiku |
Časopis / Zdroj | Astronomical Journal |
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU | |
Citace | |
www | https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ad9266/pdf |
Doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ad9266 |
Klíčová slova | exoplanets; Earth-size candidate; star HD 101581 |
Popis | We report the validation of multiple planets transiting the nearby (d = 12.8 pc) K5V dwarf HD 101581 (GJ 435, TOI-6276, TIC 397362481). This system consists of at least two Earth-size planets whose orbits are near a mutual 4:3 mean-motion resonance, HD 101581 b ( R-p=0.956(-0.061)(+0.063 )R(circle plus) , P = 4.47 days) and HD 101581c ( R-p=0.990(-0.070)(+0.070 )R(circle plus) , P = 6.21 days). Both planets were discovered in Sectors 63 and 64 TESS observations and statistically validated with supporting ground-based follow-up. We also identify a signal that probably originates from a third transiting planet, TOI-6276.03 ( R-p=0.982(-0.098)(+0.114 )R(circle plus), P = 7.87 days). These planets are remarkably uniform in size and their orbits are evenly spaced, representing a prime example of the "peas-in-a-pod" architecture seen in other compact multiplanet systems. At V = 7.77, HD 101581 is the brightest star known to host multiple transiting planets smaller than 1.5 R (circle plus). HD 101581 is a promising system for atmospheric characterization and comparative planetology of small planets. |