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RNA G-quadruplex formation in biologically important transcribed regions: can two-tetrad intramolecular RNA quadruplexes be formed?

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BASU Pritha KEJNOVSKA Iva GAJARSKÝ Martin ŠUBERT Denis MIKEŠOVÁ Tereza RENCIUK Daniel TRANTÍREK Lukáš MERGNY Jean-Louis VORLICKOVA Michaela

Rok publikování 2024
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Nucleic Acids Research
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Středoevropský technologický institut

Citace
www https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/52/21/13224/7874850
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae927
Klíčová slova CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; DNA; SEQUENCE; DIVERSITY; STACKING; 5-UTR
Popis G-quadruplexes (G4s) formed within RNA are emerging as promising targets for therapeutic intervention in cancer, neurodegenerative disorders and infectious diseases. Sequences containing a succession of short GG blocks, or uneven G-tract lengths unable to form three-tetrad G4s (GG motifs), are overwhelmingly more frequent than canonical motifs involving multiple GGG blocks. We recently showed that DNA is not able to form stable two-tetrad intramolecular parallel G4s. Whether RNA GG motifs can form intramolecular G4s under physiological conditions and play regulatory roles remains a burning question. In this study, we performed a systematic analysis and experimental evaluation of a number of biologically important RNA regions involving RNA GG motifs. We show that most of these motifs do not form stable intramolecular G4s but need to dimerize to form stable G4 structures. The strong tendency of RNA GG motif G4s to associate may participate in RNA-based aggregation under conditions of cellular stress.
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