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Life satisfaction around the world: Measurement invariance of the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) across 65 nations, 40 languages, gender identities, and age groups

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SWAMI Viren STIEGER Stefan VORACEK Martin AAVIK Toivo RANJBAR Hamed Abdollahpour ADEBAYO Sulaiman Olanrewaju AFHAMI Reza AHMED Oli AIMÉ Annie AKEL Marwan HALBUSI Hussam Al ALEXIAS George ALI Khawla F ALP-DAL Nursel ALSALHANI Anas B ÁLVAREZ-SOLAS Sara AMARAL Ana Carolina Soares ANDRIANTO Sonny ASPDEN Trefor ARGYRIDES Marios ARUTA John Jamir Benzon R ATKIN Stephen AYANDELE Olusola BACEVICIENE Migle BAHBOUH Radvan BALLESIO Andrea BARRON David BELLARD Ashleigh BENDER Sóley Sesselja BEYDAG Kerime Derya BIROVLJEVIĆ Gorana MARIE-EVE Blackburn BORJA-ALVAREZ Teresita BOROWIEC Joanna BOZOGÁŇOVÁ Miroslava BRATLAND-SANDA Solfrid BROWNING Matthew H E M BRYTEK-MATERA Anna BURAKOVA Marina ÇAKIR-KOÇAK Yeliz CAMACHO Pablo CAMILLERI Vittorio Emanuele CAZZATO Valentina CEREA Silvia CHAIWUTIKORNWANICH Apitchaya CHALEERAKTRAKOON Trawin CHAMBERS Tim QING-WEI Chen CHEN Xin CHIN-LUNG Chien CHOBTHAMKIT Phatthanakit CHOOMPUNUCH Bovornpot COMPTE Emilio J CORRIGAN Jennifer COSMAS Getrude COWDEN Richard G CZEPCZOR-BERNAT Kamila CZUB Marcin SILVA Wanderson Roberto da DADFAR Mahboubeh DALLEY Simon E DANY Lionel DATU Jesus Alfonso D CARVALHO Pedro Henrique Berbert de COELHO Gabriel Lins de Holanda JESUS Avila Odia S De DEBBABI Sonia Harzallah DHAKAL Sandesh BERNARDO Francesca Di DIMITROVA Donka D DION Jacinthe DIXSON Barnaby DONOFRIO Stacey M DRYSCH Marius DU Hongfei DZHAMBOV Angel M EL-JOR Claire ENEA Violeta ESKIN Mehmet FARBOD Farinaz FARRUGIA Lorleen FIAN Leonie FISHER Maryanne L FOLWARCZNY Michał FREDERICK David A FULLER-TYSZKIEWICZ Matthew FURNHAM Adrian GARCÍA Antonio Alías GELLER Shulamit GHISI Marta GHORBANI Alireza MARTINEZ Maria Angeles Gomez GRADIDGE Sarah GRAF Sylvie GRANO Caterina GYENE Gyöngyvér HALLIT Souheil HAMDAN Motasem HANDELZALTS Jonathan E HANEL Paul H P HAWKS Steven R HEKMATI Issa HELMY Mai HILL Tetiana HINA Farah HOLENWEGER Geraldine HŘEBÍČKOVÁ Martina IJABADENIYI Olasupo Augustine IMAM Asma INCE Başak IRRAZABAL Natalia JANKAUSKIENE Rasa DING-YU Jiang JIMÉNEZ-BORJA Micaela JIMÉNEZ-BORJA Verónica JOHNSON Evan M JOVANOVIĆ Veljko JOVIĆ Marija JOVIĆ Marko JUNQUEIRA Alessandra Costa Pereira LISA-MARIE Kahle KANTANISTA Adam KARAKIRAZ Ahmet KARKIN Ayşe Nur KASTEN Erich KHATIB Salam KHIEOWAN Nuannut KIMONG Patricia Joseph KIROPOULOS Litza KNITTEL Joshua KOHLI Neena KOPRIVNIK Mirjam KOSPAKOV Aituar KRÓL-ZIELIŃSKA Magdalena KRUG Isabel KUAN Garry KUEH Yee Cheng KUJAN Omar KUKIĆ Miljana KUMAR Sanjay KUMAR Vipul LAMBA Nishtha LAURI Mary Anne LAUS Maria Fernanda LEBLANC Liza April LEE Hyejoo J LIPOWSKA Małgorzata LIPOWSKI Mariusz LOMBARDO Caterina LUKÁCS Andrea MAIANO Christophe MALIK Sadia MANJARY Mandar BALDÓ Lidia Márquez MARTINEZ-BANFI Martha MASSAR Karlijn MATERA Camilla MCANIRLIN Olivia MEBARAK Moisés Roberto MECHRI Anwar MEIRELES Juliana Fernandes Filgueiras MESKO Norbert MILLS Jacqueline MIYAIRI Maya MODI Ritu MODRZEJEWSKA Adriana MODRZEJEWSKA Justyna MULGREW Kate E MYERS Taryn A NAMATAME Hikari NASSANI Mohammad Zakaria NERINI Amanda NETO Félix NETO Joana NEVES Angela Nogueira SIU-KUEN Ng NITHIYA Devi JIAQING O. OBEID Sahar ODA-MONTECINOS Camila OLAPEGBA Peter Olamakinde OLONISAKIN Tosin Tunrayo OMAR Salma Samir ÖRLYGSDÓTTIR Brynja ÖZSOY Emrah OTTERBRING Tobias PAHL Sabine PANASITI Maria Serena PARK Yonguk PATWARY Muhammad Mainuddin PETHÖ Tatiana PETROVA Nadezhda PIETSCHNIG Jakob POURMAHMOUD Sadaf PRABHU Vishnunarayan Girishan POŠTUVAN Vita PROKOP Pavol WINTER Virginia L Ramseyer RAZMUS Magdalena RU Taotao RUPAR Mirjana SAHLAN Reza N HASSAN Mohammad Salah ŠALOV Anđela SAPKOTA Saphal SARFO Jacob Owusu SAWAMIYA Yoko SCHAEFER Katrin SCHULTE-MECKLENBECK Michael SEEKIS Veya SELVI Kerim SHARIFI Mehdi SHRIVASTAVA Anita SIDDIQUE Rumana Ferdousi SIGURDSSON Valdimar SILKANE Vineta ŠIMUNIĆ Ana SINGH Govind SLEZÁČKOVÁ Alena SUNDGOT-BORGEN Christine HOOR Gill Ten TEVICHAPONG Passagorn TIPANDJAN Arun TODD Jennifer TOGAS Constantinos TONINI Fernando TOVAR-CASTRO Juan Camilo TRANGSRUD Lise Katrine Jepsen TRIPATHI Pankaj TUDOREL Otilia TYLKA Tracy L UYZBAYEVA Anar VALLY Zahir VANAGS Edmunds VEGA Luis Diego VICENTE-ARRUEBARRENA Aitor VIDAL-MOLLÓN Jose VILAR Roosevelt VILLEGAS Hyxia VINTILĂ Mona WALLNER Christoph WHITE Mathew P WHITEBRIDGE Simon WINDHAGER Sonja WONG Kah Yan YAU Eric Kenson YAMAMIYA Yuko YEUNG Victoria Wai Lan ZANETTI Marcelo Callegari ZAWISZA Magdalena ZEENI Nadine ZVARÍKOVÁ Martina TRAN Ulrich S

Rok publikování 2025
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj PLOS One
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Lékařská fakulta

Citace
www https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0313107
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313107
Klíčová slova Life satisfaction; Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS)
Popis The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) is a widely used self-report measure of subjective well-being, but studies of its measurement invariance across a large number of nations remain limited. Here, we utilised the Body Image in Nature (BINS) dataset–with data collected between 2020 and 2022 –to assess measurement invariance of the SWLS across 65 nations, 40 languages, gender identities, and age groups (N = 56,968). All participants completed the SWLS under largely uniform conditions. Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis indicated that configural and metric invariance was upheld across all nations, languages, gender identities, and age groups, suggesting that the unidimensional SWLS model has universal applicability. Full scalar invariance was achieved across gender identities and age groups. Based on alignment optimisation methods, partial scalar invariance was achieved across all but three national groups and across all languages represented in the BINS. There were large differences in latent SWLS means across nations and languages, but negligible-to-small differences across gender identities and age groups. Across nations, greater life satisfaction was significantly associated with greater financial security and being in a committed relationship or married. The results of this study suggest that the SWLS largely assesses a common unidimensional construct of life satisfaction irrespective of respondent characteristics (i.e., national group, gender identities, and age group) or survey presentation (i.e., survey language). This has important implications for the assessment of life satisfaction across nations and provides information that will be useful for practitioners aiming to promote subjective well-being internationally.

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