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Tiptoeing to chromosome tips: facts, promises and perils of today's human telomere biology
Autoři | |
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Rok publikování | 2002 |
Druh | Článek v odborném periodiku |
Časopis / Zdroj | Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B |
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU | |
Citace | |
Obor | Genetika a molekulární biologie |
Klíčová slova | human telomere; telomerase regulation; cancer; inhibiotin; cell engineering; tissue engineering |
Popis | The past decade has witnessed an explosion of knowledge concerning the structure and function of chromosome terminal structures-telomeres. Today's telomere research has advanced from a pure descriptive approach of DNA and protein components to an elementary understanding of telomere metabolism, and now to promising applications in medicine. These applications include 'passive' ones, among which the use of analysis of telomeres and telomerase for cancer diagnostics is the best known. The 'active' applications involve targeted downregulation or upregulation of telomere synthesis, either to mortalize immortal cancer cells, or to rejuvenate mortal somatic cells and tissues for cellular transplantations , respectively. |
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