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Staphylococcus microti sp. nov., isolated from the common vole (Microtus arvalis)

Název česky Staphylococcus microti sp. nov., izlovaný z hraboše Microtus arvalis
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NOVÁKOVÁ Dana PANTŮČEK Roman HUBÁLEK Zdeněk FALSEN Enevold BUSSE Hans-Juergen SCHUMANN Peter SEDLÁČEK Ivo

Rok publikování 2010
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/60/3/566
Obor Mikrobiologie, virologie
Klíčová slova Staphylococcus microti; molecular taxonomy
Popis Two strains of Gram-positive cocci were isolated from viscera of common voles (Microtus arvalis Pallas) with generalized Brucella microti infection in the Czech Republic. Biochemical features and phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the strains are representatives of the genus Staphylococcus and assigned Staphylococcus muscae as the nearest relative. A detailed characterization done by ribotyping, rpoB and hsp60 gene sequencing, whole-cell protein analysis and rep-PCR using the (GTG)5 primer differentiated the two strains from all described staphylococci. DNA-DNA hybridization with the type strain of S. muscae demonstrated that the two strains should be considered as members of a novel species (26.8% reassociation). The two analysed strains were found to be coagulase-negative, novobiocin-susceptible, oxidase-negative cultures, phenotypically close to one another, but showing differences in ribotype profiles. The major fatty acids were iso-C15 : 0, iso-C17 : 0, anteiso- C15 : 0, C18 : 2v6,9c/anteiso-C18 : 0, C18 : 0 and C18 : 1v9c. MK-7 was the predominant isoprenoid quinone, with minor amounts of MK-6 and MK-8. The polar lipid profile was composed of the major lipids diphosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylglycerol and several unknown lipids. These results proved that the two isolates represent a novel staphylococcal species. The name proposed for this novel taxon is Staphylococcus microti sp. nov.; the type strain is 4005-LJ(m)T (5CCM 4903T 5CCUG 55861T 5DSM 22147T).
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