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Very low energy scanning electron microscopy

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FRANK Luděk HOVORKA Miloš KONVALINA Ivo MIKMEKOVÁ Šárka MÜLLEROVÁ Ilona

Rok publikování 2011
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research A
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.12.214
Obor Fyzika pevných látek a magnetismus
Klíčová slova Scanning electron microscopy, Low energy electrons, Cathode lens, Very low energy, STEM, Grain contrast
Popis An overview of recent developments in very low energy scanning electron microscopy is presented. Electron optical aspects are briefly summarized including the low energy beam formation in a cathode lens equipped column,comparison of the sequential and overlapped electric and magnetic fields in the objective lens, and detection issues including extension to the transmitted electron mode as well as to the multichannel detection of signal sorted according to the polar angle of emission.In addition to the acquisition of contrasts specific for the very low energy range, advantages of detection of electrons backscattered to large angles from the surface normal are demonstrated on selected application examples.

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