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Antibodies against lytic and latent Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus antigens and lymphoma in the European EpiLymph case-control study

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BENAVENTE Y. MBISA G. LABO N. CASABONNE D. BECKER N. MAYNADIE M. FORETOVÁ Lenka COCCO Pierluigi NIETERS A. STAINES A. BOFETTA P. BRENNAN P. WHITBY D. DE SANJOSE S.

Rok publikování 2011
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj British Journal of Cancer
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Lékařská fakulta

Citace
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2011.392
Obor Onkologie a hematologie
Klíčová slova epidemiology; Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus; human herpes virus 8; serology; lymphoma
Popis Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus is associated with primary effusion lymphoma and multicentric Castleman's disease. METHODS: Seropositivity to lytic and latent Kaposi's sarcoma herpes virus (KSHV) antigens were examined in 2083 lymphomas and 2013 controls from six European countries. RESULTS: Antibodies against KSHV latent and lytic antigens were detectable in 4.5% and 3.4% of controls, respectively, and 3.6% of cases (P>0.05). The KSHV seropositivity was associated with splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL) (odds ratio (OR) = 4.11, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.57-10.83) and multiple myeloma (OR = 0.31, 95% CI = 0.11-0.85). CONCLUSION: The KSHV is unlikely to contribute importantly to lymphomagenesis among immunocompetent subjects. However, the observed association with SMZL may underline a chronic antigen mechanism in its aetiology.

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