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§ 133b OSŘ – Domněnka duševního vlastnictví konstruována jako vindicatio gregis
Title in English | § 133b of Czech Civil Procedure Code – Presumption of Intellectual Property Construed in the Manner of vindicatio gregis |
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Authors | |
Year of publication | 2015 |
Type | Article in Proceedings |
Conference | Dny práva 2014 – Days of Law 2013. Část IV. Technický rozvoj a právo |
MU Faculty or unit | |
Citation | |
Web | http://www.law.muni.cz/sborniky/dny_prava_2014/technicky_rozvoj.pdf |
Field | Law sciences |
Keywords | Presumption of Ownership; Intellectual Property; Herd (grex); Collective Thing; Vindication of Flock (vindicatio gregis); § 133b of Czech Civil Procedure Code. |
Description | Present paper deals with possible Roman-law-based inspiration of § 133b of Czech Civil Procedure Code. The § 133b stipulates a presumption of intellectual property to whole collection of things when an appropriate sample is examined. This in principle corresponds to vindication of flock in D 6, 1, 1, 3 Ulpianus 16 ad ed. in connection with D 6, 1, 2 Paulus 21 ad ed. Both in Roman and Czech law, the presumption is construed as rebuttable, therefore owners of individual things can claim their property independently from the vindication of flock (D 6, 1, 23, 5 Paulus 21 ad ed) which has only a procedural impact. |