Publication details

Spravedlnost mezi utopií a realitou

Title in English Justice between Utopia and Reality
Authors

SOBEK Tomáš

Year of publication 2017
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Právník
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Law

Citation
Web Repozitář MU
Field Law sciences
Keywords utopia; human nature; socialism; capitalism; justice; ideal theory; communist regime
Attached files
Description This article deals with the significance of value ideals for political and legal thinking.Value ideals are necessary ingredients of any normative thinking but it is not self-evident what role (if any) we should assign to ideals so high that they are infeasible. People have tendency to selfish behaviour (at least in part) due to their human nature but this empirical fact does not diminish the moral wrongness of selfish behaviour. Even if human nature was unchangeable, it would be possible and right to criticize selfish behaviour from a moral point of view. In this sense, even an unachievable ideal can become a standard of moral rightness. However, we need to address practical problems of our real world. If a utopian vision abstracts away from facts about the sources of these problems then it cannot provide us useful guidelines for solving them
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