Publication details

CRANBERRY: Memory-Effective Search in 100M High-Dimensional CLIP Vectors

Authors

MÍČ Vladimír SEDMIDUBSKÝ Jan ZEZULA Pavel

Year of publication 2023
Type Article in Proceedings
Conference 16th International Conference on Similarity Search and Applications (SISAP)
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Informatics

Citation
Web https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-46994-7_26
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46994-7_26
Keywords approximate similarity searching;high-dimensional data;indexing;filtering;LAION dataset
Description Recent advances in cross-modal multimedia data analysis necessarily require efficient similarity search on the scales of hundreds of millions of high-dimensional vectors. We address this task by proposing the CRANBERRY algorithm that specifically combines and tunes several existing similarity search strategies. In particular, the algorithm: (1) employs the Voronoi partitioning to obtain a query-relevant candidate set in constant time, (2) applies filtering techniques to prune the obtained candidates significantly, and (3) re-rank the retained candidate vectors with respect to the query vector. Applied to the dataset of 100 million 768-dimensional vectors, the algorithm evaluates 10NN queries with 90% recall and query latency of 1.2s on average, all with a throughput of 15 queries per second on a server with 56 core-CPU, and 4.7q/sec. on a PC.

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