Publication details
Zakládání vesnic na dominikální půdě, jejich stavební vývoj a současnost
| Title in English | The establishment of villages on Dominican land, their construction development and the present |
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| Year of publication | 2024 |
| Type | Conference |
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| Citation | |
| Description | The new villages founded on Dominican land have a different genesis. Some villages or settlements were established owners of estates on their lands (dominical) for the housing of mostly non-agricultural workers working in their newly founded industrial enterprises or as timber settlements for the extraction, processing and transport of wood in forested mountain areas. The cadastral territory of these villages is usually characterized by a regular arrangement building and land plots. This regular subdivision was conditioned not only by the selection of suitable terrain, but at the same time a similar social composition of their inhabitants. Another economic motivation, this time from the Austrian state, was linked to the new villages that were created as part of the so-called Raabization named after the Austrian economist František Antonín Raab (1722–1783), chamber director and ex. Jesuit estates in Bohemia. Its goal was to remove natural from the parceling yard robot by converting it into salaries. Since 1776, 245 small settlements with regular floor plan. In Moravia, these changes were associated with Antonín Kaschnitz (1744–1812), who became under Joseph II. the economic administrator of the Moravian royal cities. By parcelling the manors' yards, to which they originally belonged worked, new agricultural estates were created both within the yard itself, which were called "familie", but also in the form of new development on the edges of existing villages or the aforementioned completely new settlement. Their hallmark terraced or semi-detached buildings became regular. In addition to the floor plan layout, the historical buildings are relatively well preserved in these villages fund. At present, however, due to its uniformity, it is easily disturbed by new constructions of unsuitable forms and theirs placement on individual building plots. |