Publication details

An anomalous atmospheric dust deposition event over Central Europe, 24 March 2007, and fingerprinting of the SE Ukrainian source

Authors

HLADIL Jindřich STRNAD Ladislav ŠÁLEK Milan JANKOVSKÁ Vlasta ŠIMANDL Pavel SCHWARTZ Jaroslav SMOLÍK Jiří LISÁ Lenka KOPTÍKOVÁ Leona ROHOVEC Jan BÖHMOVÁ Vlasta LANGROVÁ Anna KOCIÁNOVÁ Milena MELICHAR Rostislav ADAMOVIČ Jiří

Year of publication 2008
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Bulletin of Geoscience
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Web http://www.geology.cz/bulletin/contents/2008/vol83no2/bullgeosci200802175.pdf
Field Geology and mineralogy
Keywords dust atmospheric deposition event; sedimentology; rheology; grain-size modality pattern formation; geochemistry; lead isotopes; pollen and spores; eolian flux; climate change; Czech Republic; Ukraine; Europe; Recent/Holocene
Description An anomalous event of Ukrainian quartz-dominated dust deposited in the Czech Republic and adjacent countries on 24 March 2007 was studied with special emphasis on sedimentology, mineralogy and geochemistry. The dust deposition combined a typical eolian depositional mode with one mediated by dirty rain or drizzle. The main stage of sediment deposition was short (several tens of minutes) and synchronous with rapidly increased concentration of particles smaller than 10 microm in the atmosphere above ground. The polydisperse and multimodal sediment consisted predominantly of angular to subrounded quartz particles, of which 80-90 wt.% were silt sized (4-63 microm). A small amount of sand grains up to 0.5 mm in size was regularly observed (<10 wt.%) and was higher than that of particles smaller than 4 microm. This relatively coarse material was transported by atmospheric flows over distances of 1400 to 2000 km.
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