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Ab initio calculations of theoretical tensile strength in metals and intermetalics
Autoři | |
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Rok publikování | 2001 |
Druh | Článek ve sborníku |
Konference | Computational Modeling of Materials, Minerals, and Metals Processing |
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU | |
Citace | |
Obor | Fyzika pevných látek a magnetismus |
Klíčová slova | tensile strength; intermetalics; ab initio; theoretical tensile strength |
Popis | Theoretical tensile strength in W, NiAl and transition metal disilicides MoSi$_2$ and WSi$_2$ with C11$_b$ structure is calculated. In W and NiAl, we consider uniaxial tension along [001] and [111] directions. Calculated results compare favorable with experimental value of 24.7$\pm$3.6 GPa obtained for tungsten whiskers grown along the [110] direction. Similarly, in NiAl, the 'hard' orientation [001] differs very significantly from the [111] orientation ($\sigma^{th}_{001}$ = 46 GPa, $\sigma^{th}_{111}$ = 25 GPa). This anisotropy is explained in terms of higher-symmetry structures present or absent on the calculated deformation paths. In disilicides, the theoretical strength is calculated for [001] loading ($\sigma^{th}_{001}$ = 37 GPa and 38 GPa for MoSi$_2$ and WSi$_2$, respectively). The role of relaxation of internal structure parameter is discussed and changes in bonding conditions during the tensile test are analyzed. |