Project information
Environmental significance of the woody debris in river ecosystems
- Project Identification
- GA205/08/0926
- Project Period
- 1/2008 - 12/2011
- Investor / Pogramme / Project type
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Czech Science Foundation
- Standard Projects
- MU Faculty or unit
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Faculty of Science
- doc. RNDr. Zdeněk Máčka, Ph.D.
- Mgr. Lukáš Krejčí, Ph.D.
- Mgr. Blanka Loučková, Ph.D.
- Mgr. Ondřej Marvánek, Ph.D.
- Mgr. Lucie Peterková, Ph.D.
- doc. RNDr. Jaroslav Vašátko, CSc.
- Keywords
- fluvial ecosystem, ecomorphological processes, woody debris, modelling in GIS
- Cooperating Organization
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Institute of Geonics of the ASCR, v. v. i.
- Responsible person Doc. Ing. Jan Lacina, CSc.
- Responsible person Ing. Michal Rybníček
The aim of the project is the study of large woody debris in the stream channels and their riparian zones from the viewpoint of its hydrological, morphological and ecological functions. Research object is large woody debris (LWD) in three model river reaches - individual wood fragments as well as wood jams which block the channel profile. The attention will be paid to the three aspects of LWD: structure, dynamics and function. Structure will be studied by quantification of LWD volume within the channel and riparian zone, classification of pieces and wood jams and its spatial distribution. Dynamics will be studied by defining mechanisms of LWD recruitment, measuring of LWD mass balance, monitoring of in situ LWD decay and dendrochronological dating. Function will be studied by mapping the impacts of LWD on fluvial geomorphology, sedimentology of bedload material and habitat diversity. Interactions between stream-bank and riparian vegetation and hydromorphological processes will be modelled in GIS at the level of channelfloodplain units. The outcome of the project will be the knowledge of LWD recruitment mechanisms, its mobility and decay, impacts on fluvial biogeomorphology and also flood risk and channel destabilisation, all data will be integrated into the biogeomorphological GIS model. The final output of the project will be the monography on the large woody debris in the river ecosystems.
Publications
Total number of publications: 26
2008
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Korytovo-nivní jednotky v diferenciaci geosystému údolních niv - metodické problémy vymezování, případová studie z povodí Svratky
Year: 2008, type: Conference abstract
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Morphological effects of woody debris in streams and rivers
Geoscape, year: 2008, volume: vol. 3, edition: issue 1
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Mrtvé dřevo ve vybraných vodních tocích České republiky
Year: 2008, type: Conference abstract
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Mrtvé stromy v potocích a řekách
Year: 2008, type: Popularization text
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Plavená dřevní hmota v ekosystému lužního lesa na příkladu Litovelského Pomoraví
Year: 2008, type: Conference abstract
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Riziková analýza břehových porostů a mrtvého dřeva ve vodohospodářsky využívaných říčních ekosystémech: případová studie z NP Podyjí
Fyzickogeografický sborník 6, Fyzická geografie a trvalá udržitelnost, year: 2008